In 2006, a 4-year-old Texas girl died of severe burns when the 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee driven by her mother was hit from behind by another car and burst into flames, police and autopsy reports show.
Cassidy Jarmon, who was strapped into a car seat in the back, had second- and third-degree burns on 45 percent of her body, including her scalp, face, neck, chest and back. All the hair on her head was gone.
Yet this accident was not in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's database as a fire crash.
The agency's record of the accident says "No Fire," according to a copy of its Fatality Analysis Reporting System document.
NHTSA won't say why the crash apparently was miscoded, citing its ongoing safety-defect investigation of the fuel-tank position in 1993-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokees.
But the omission means investigators may not count the accident or consider its circumstances when deciding whether to order a recall of the vehicles, a consumer group says.
"Exactly how many more crashes such as these are miscoded?" the Center for Auto Safety asked in an October letter to NHTSA. It cited several fatal fire crashes involving the Jeep Grand Cherokees that weren't in the agency's database.